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- NAVIGATING THE INTERNET: AN INTERACTIVE WORKSHOP
- Richard J. Smith
- Assistant Director For Technical Services
- University of Southwestern Louisiana
- rs@usl.edu
-
- FILE TYPES & FILE COMPRESSION
-
- There are many files types that can be retrieved from machines over
- the Internet. There are conventions followed in naming a file.
- First, is to make it as descriptive as possible; second, is to use
- an extension to describe the type of file. Although not mandatory,
- the following are common extensions and the type of file usually
- associated with the extension.
-
- .txt ---- Means a text file (ascii)
- .doc ---- Also describes a text file (ascii)
- .ps ---- Stands for a postscript file. A postscript file is a
- text file that must be printed on a postscript
- printer. Preferred because of higher quality of
- printing over standard text printing.
- .wp ---- WordPerfect file
- .com ---- Executable file
- .exe ---- Executable file
-
- no extension usually means ascii
-
- Files themselves are often times compressed in order to save disk
- space and to speed the electronic transfer of the file. Common
- compression extensions are:
-
- .Z ---- UNIX compressed file that needs to be "uncompress"
- when transferred.
- .tar ---- UNIX tape archive file that gathers together files and
- directories into one file. Usually the file is
- compressed making it a .tar.Z file. Needs to be
- uncompressed and untarred with the UNIX software.
- .ZIP ---- A compressed file that needs to be unzipped on a
- personal computer with PKZIP software.
- .hqx ---- Macintosh compressed file.
-
-
- Examlple of compresing aand uncompressing a file called "test":
- --------------------
- bss>ls
- test
- bss>compress test
- bss>ls
- test.Z
- bss>uncompress test.Z
- bss>ls
- test
- bss>
- --------------------
-
- Zoo, arc, and other extensions may mean compressed files. The IBM
- and Macintosh compressed files need to be uncompressed with the
- proper software. You can usually find the compression software
- somewhere on the machine where you find the file. A good reason
- to "get" and read the "read.me" file on most machines.
-
- These are common extensions you find as you navigate the Internet.
- In order to retrieve these file the correct ftp setting must be
- used. Text file extensions .txt and .ps are obtained by using the
- ftp in its default setting ascii. (Although I think I read that a
- .ps file can contain non-ascii characters so it is best transferred
- in binary.) Compressed files, .wp, .exe, .com, and other files
- that contain non-ascii characters must be transferred by first
- setting ftp to the binary mode. At the ftp prompt just type
- "binary".
-
- --------------------
- ftp>binary
- 200 Type set to I.
- ftp>
- --------------------
-
- Remember that postscript files need a postscript printer. Check
- with your computer center on where you can find a postscript
- printer in your institution. Be especially careful if you are
- charged for printing. I've seen damaged postscript file print one
- letter per page--that will cost you-- postscript files tend to be
- very large.
-
-
-
- Navigating the Internet: An Interactive Workshop
- Copyright (C) 1992 by Richard J. Smith, All Rights Reserved.
- Permission granted for individual usage.
-